Toilet paper is a relatively recent invention in human history. Before it was invented, people used a variety of materials to clean their bottoms after doing their business. Some of these materials were more pleasant than others, and some were downright dangerous. Here are some examples of what people used before toilet paper was invented:
- Silk: In ancient China, members of the Imperial Court used silk to wipe themselves. This was probably the most luxurious and comfortable option, but also the most expensive and wasteful.
- Moss: In some parts of the world, especially in cold climates, people used moss to wipe their behinds. Moss was soft and absorbent, but also prone to falling apart and leaving bits behind.
- Snow: Another option for people living in cold climates was snow. Snow was cold and refreshing, but also wet and melting. It could also cause frostbite if used too often or too long.
- Hand: In some cultures, people used their own hand to wipe themselves, then washed it with water or sand. This was simple and convenient, but also unsanitary and risky for infections.
- Xylospongium: The Ancient Romans used a xylospongium, a sponge attached to a stick that was shared in public toilets. The sponge was soaked in salt or vinegar water or running water to clean it between uses. This was somewhat hygienic and efficient, but also gross and potentially contagious.
- Pessoi: The Greeks and Romans also used pessoi, ceramic pieces rounded in the shape of an oval or circle. They sometimes inscribed the names of their enemies on them and wiped their feces on them. This was satisfying and vengeful, but also abrasive and harmful for the skin and hemorrhoids.
- Corn cobs: In colonial America, people used corn cobs to wipe themselves. Corn cobs were cheap and plentiful, but also rough and scratchy.
- Newspaper: In the 19th century, people used newspaper to wipe themselves. Newspaper was cheap and widely available, but also ink-stained and smelly.
