The Senate voted to confirm Ketanji Brown Jackson to the Supreme Court on Thursday, clearing the way for her to become the first Black woman to serve on the high court.
The vote was 53-47, reflecting the increasing partisan divisions over recent confirmations of nominees to the bench. Three Republicans — Susan Collins, Lisa Murkowski and Mitt Romney — joined with all members of the Democratic caucus to confirm her.
Vice President Kamala Harris presided over the vote, a rare event in which all members were present in their seats during the roll call. After she announced the final tally, the chamber erupted into sustained applause. Many Republican left the chamber during the ovation, but Romney stayed and clapped
Major broadcast networks provided special reports of the moment, in addition to cable news networks. There was a moment of some drama, as senators waited for Sen. Rand Paul (R-KY) to show up. After about 15 minutes, he finally did.
Jackson was at the White House, where she watched the roll call vote with President Joe Biden from the Roosevelt Room.
Although her confirmation was never really in doubt, given that Democrats control the Senate, Jackson’s confirmation hearings were surprisingly contentious, as Republican members of the Judiciary Committee raised issues about her sentencing of those convicted of possession of underage child porn, arguing that she had delivered punishment below recommended guidelines. But Democrats saw their questioning as unfair and hypocritical, pointing to instances where Republican-nominated judges to the federal bench had handed down similar reduced sentences.
Jackson, 51, will succeed Justice Stephen Breyer, who announced in January that he planned to retire at the end of the court’s term in late June or early July.
With her presence on the court, the ideological makeup will not change, as she and Breyer are regarded as left-of-center in their views. But as was pointed out during the confirmation hearings, Jackson’s elevation to the highest court will mark a turning point in representation on the Supreme Court. She will not only be the first Black woman to serve, but only the third African-American on the high court, following Justices Thurgood Marshall and Clarence Thomas.
Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer called the confirmation “one of the great moments in American history. This is a great moment for Judge Jackson, but it is even a greater moment for America as we rise to a more perfect union.”